This tree shows the evolutionary relationships and classifications of butterfly and moth families and their common ancestors. They belong to the order Lepidoptera — Latin for "scaled wings" — referring to the scale-covered wings of these insects. Most larvae caterpillars feed on the leaves of specific plant genera or families.
Each group is classified through molecular studies and distinct outward characteristics. Click or hover over the names to learn more!
* Clicking a subfamily opens its Wikipedia page in a new tab.