| Etymology | Genus | From Greek; break (Chlao) wood (xulon); referring to the weak wood of this genus |
|---|---|---|
| Species | Probably first described in India | |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Synonyms | Melaleuca eriorhachis Gand., Melaleuca minor Sm. | |
| Common Names | Nappy Tree, Lampin Budak | |
| Status | Native: Common | |
| Form | Tree | |
| Native Distribution | India to south China down to Malesia | |
Diagnostics:
Claoxylon indicum is a sun-loving tree commonly found along secondary forest edges or open areas. Its spirally arranged leaves are thin, large, soft and velvety; and comes with a long stalk. During flowering, spikes of flowers can be seen protruding out from the foliage (unfortunately my photo is not clear enough). However, a gentle touch of the leaves to feel its various characteristics is suffice for identification.
Interesting Facts:
The Nappy Tree is so named as the large soft leaves are rumoured to be used as diapers. I was unable to verify the authenticity though. However, the leaves are known to be eaten as vegetables, and used traditionally as a laxative or as an ingredient for an asthma ointment to be rubbed on the chest (Jansen, 1999).
An adult Nappy Tree.
A sapling. Note the leaf arrangement and venation.
Male flowers.
Young fruits.
References
Jansen PCM. (1999) Claoxylon indicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk. n: de Guzman, C. C. & J. S Siemonsma (eds.), Spices. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). Volume 13. 250 pp.Author: Siyang
Posted: 2015-03-01 / Modified: 2018-11-29