Ficus lyrata Warb.

Etymology Genus From the Latin name for the fig (Ficus species)
Species Like a lyre, probably referring to the leaves
Family Moraceae
Synonyms -
Common Names Fiddle-leaf Fig
Status Exotic: Cultivated Only
Form Tree
Native Distribution Tropical West & West Central Africa

Diagnostics:

Ficus lyrata is a popular ornamental plant grown both indoors in pots and outdoors as a small bushy tree. It is especially valued for its bold, architectural foliage, which gives a dramatic accent in interior spaces and gardens. The large, stiff leaves are shaped somewhat like a fiddle or lyre, with broad tops and narrower, heart-shaped bases. Their margins often curl slightly inward. The leaves are arranged closely together in a spiral pattern along the stem, forming dense clusters of foliage that point upward. 

When grown indoors, the plant typically stays compact and shrub-like, while in outdoor conditions it can develop into a small tree with a spreading crown.


Potted plants at Hougang (2025).

Leaves arranged in whorls.

Leaf, note cordate base.

Closeup of leaf underside.

Stiplues.

Figs.

Author: Siyang
Posted: 2025-09-30


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