Etymology |
Genus |
Unknown |
Species |
After Madras, a city in India |
Family |
Cucurbitaceae |
Synonyms |
Cucumis maderaspatanus L., Melothria maderaspatana (L.) Cogn. |
Common Names |
Madras Pea Pumpkin |
Status |
Exotic: Naturalised |
Form |
Climber |
Native Distribution |
Africa, and China down to Australia |
Diagnostics:
Mukia maderaspatana is a climber common in urban areas and scrublands. The leaves are cordate with toothed edges, and may be lobed. The entire plant is densely covered by white hairs, giving a rough feel.
Interesting Facts:
The leaves of the Madras Pea Pumpkin is eaten in Indian communities (Petrus, et al., 2011). It is also known to contain anti-oxidative and anti-diabetic constituents.
Climbing form of the Madras Pea Pumpkin.
Leaf.
Tendril.
White hairs.
Flower.
Fruits, ripe and unripe.
References
Petrus AJA, Bhuvaneshwari & Alain JAL. (2011) Antioxidative constitution of Mukia maderaspatana (Linn.) M. Roem. leaves. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 21: 34-43.
Srilatha BR & Ananda S. (2014) Antidiabetic effects of Mukia maderaspatana and its phenolics: an in vitro study on gluconeogenesis and glucose uptake in rat tissues. Pharmaceutical Biology, 52: 597-602.
Author: Siyang
Posted: 2015-02-01 / Modified: 2017-12-25