Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Etymology Genus From the Arabic name Sana
Species Winged; referring to the winged fruits
Family Fabaceae
Synonyms Cassia alata L., Cassia bracteata L.f.
Common Names Seven Golden Candlesticks, Ringworm Tree
Status Exotic: Naturalised
Form Shrub
Native Distribution Northern part of South America

Diagnostics

Senna alata is a shrub that can be found growing wild in our scrublands. Its erect and flaming yellow-orange inflorescence makes it easy to identify. The leaflets are also rather diagnostic, being large and almost rectangular.

Interesting Facts

The Seven Golden Candlesticks is one of the first few plants that I learnt, and I remembered asking "what's with the seven"? Apparently, this name originated from the Bible in the Old Testament when God instructed Moses to make a golden lampstand with 6 branches (adding to a total of 7) to be placed in the holy tentage for worshipping him (Exodus 25: 31-40).

Form of the Seven Golden Candlesticks.

Compound leaf.

Inflorescence with developing fruits.

Close-up of a leaflet.

Fruits are 4-winged.

Siyang · 2014-02-16 / Modified: 2017-12-25